格列高利·埃利奥特 | 阿尔都塞的孤独

07.Jun 2019

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作为一位想要在马克思主义意义上重建“保卫革命”工作的哲学家，阿尔都塞似乎经历了一种知识分子的孤独处境。他将这种孤独称作“理论的孤独”，它是与占统治地位的意识形态针锋相对的法外之地，一种对任何“革命性的发现”来说都不可或缺的孤立。事实上，在本文作者看来，阿尔都塞的孤独根源在于他在现代知识界的历史中占据了一个绝无仅有的、不稳定的位置——一边是他彻底批判并力图重建的马克思主义传统；一边是“后马克思主义”，它淹没了自己的前身。只有将阿尔都塞置于具体的历史语境中，我们才能还原他的孤独。

原文《Althusser‘s Solitude》载于《The Althusserian Legacy》。译文删节版载于《长安学术（第13辑）》，保马此次推送为全文。

感谢译者刘嫣然授权保马发布。

注释

参考文献

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